The Ilokano Identity in Stories of Origins of Ilocos Norte Toponyms

Jan Rich A. Guira1 and Ryan Roi B. Domingo2*

1Department of Languages and Literature, Mariano Marcos State University, Ilocos Norte, Philippines

2Department of Languages and Literature,

Mariano Marcos State University, Ilocos Norte, Philippines / Skyline College, San Bruno, California, USA

*Corresponding author: rbdomingo@mmsu.edu.ph 

Abstract

Using a thematic approach in analyzing qualitative data, the study determined the Ilokano cultural values embedded in Ilocos Norte toponyms that reflect the Ilokano identity. Specifically, it focused on their positive Ilokano values before any foreign influences. It involved the stories of 21 towns and two cities from the account of Cadiz, Curammeng, and Dy (1988), wherein three significant themes were identified. These themes include the following: Ilokanos are Industrious and Indulgent; Ilokanos are Independent and Individualistic, and Ilokanos are Illustrious and Impressible. By looking into the historical accounts, the study provides an overview of the Ilokano identity by understanding the Ilokanos' worldview and sense of self. Thus, as an extension, the researchers recommend looking into personal accounts through oral history to justify further the themes that emerged in the study. 

Keywords

Ilokano Cultural Values, Ilokano Culture, Stories of Origins, Thematic Analysis, Toponyms.

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